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Transformative Learning
by Jonathan Haber
Transformative
learning modalities may be the link in our educational
system that facilitates a large scale shift in
consciousness - that supports the birth of a sustainable
civilization.
Does transformative learning have something to offer that
serves as a link in the chain of the Great Turning?
In my studies at CIIS (the California Institute of Integral
Studies), the first assignment we had was on understanding
transformative learning as a platform for study vs. what is
known as banked learning. Conventionally, banked learning
comes from when individuals are given "knowledge" that is
socially accepted as truth, asked to memorize it, and the
recall the information on tests, while transformative
learning facilitates the illumination of knowledge from
within, through ones personal experience.
Many scholars believe that we each have a "map of the
world" - which acts as a framework within which we
integrate new concepts. Its our personal guide to
understanding new things. When concepts or experiences fit
into our map of the world - we tend to adopt them more
easily, whereas if they don't, we either disregard them
or begin
to question the way we see things.
In banked learning, new knowledge comes from outside of
someone. This may lead to the same cultural and societal
norms, including our mistakes and overlookings, to be
reproduced. Some scholars believe this is one reason why
conventional education is producing what we see today, from
oceans on the brink of systemic collapse to trees falling
at a potentially irreversible rate.
In transformative learning, new knowledge comes from
within. We are asked to reflect on our experiences, to
cultivate our awareness, and to see things through
different lenses. Our map of the world becomes one possible
lens, and each lens is valued as having something to offer.
To facilitate transformative learning, the teacher invokes
an experience that is designed to illicit ones individual
wisdom, especially by creating situations that might
challenge ones map of the world. Through practices such as
conscious embodiment, integrative movement, spontaneous
expression, meditation, yoga, invocation of states of
consciousness, invocation of archetypal expressions,
utilization of symbology, mythology, and the facilitation
of shifts in consciousness - individual awareness is
deepened, and access to ones internal wisdom is
illuminated.
Through reflection on these experiences they are
integrated, individuals are allowed to access the
properties of themselves as living systems, evolving,
adapting, growing.
So what might a facilitator evoke in the desire to spark
transformative learning opportunities?
How can these qualities be evoked?
How can we use transformative learning frameworks to
illuminate knowledge that might be intimatly related to
sustainability? To the emergence of a sustainable
civilization?
I give thanks for the insight that Joanna Macy has
cultivated in these areas through her work with Engaged
Buddhism. And I invite you to join me in exploring them.
How can we become aware of the emergence of a sustainable
civilization?
Many modern day scholars and teachers would say that we are
a blind civilization headed for its own destruction. Why?
Why would we, as a society, create a system that is
inherently self-consumptive?
What spell could we have fallen under that we would not
adapt to the needs of the planet?
If we are interconnected with the natural world...
why is it so difficult for many of us to experience this
phenomena?
how can we invite experiences that facilitate this?
what will this mean to us as a people?
I invite you now to read some of my favorite poems that
offer reflection on these questions...
Poetic Reflections